Jaundice is a condition that makes your skin and eyes look yellow. It happens when there is too much bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in your blood. Many people wonder, “What is jaundice?” or “What are the symptoms of jaundice?” Knowing the causes of jaundice and its signs can help you get the right care. Jaundice can affect both adults and children, so it is important to understand its basics.
What is Jaundice?
Jaundice is not a disease by itself. Instead, it is a sign that something is wrong in your body. Usually, jaundice means your liver is not working as it should. The liver helps clean your blood and remove waste. When it cannot do this, bilirubin builds up and causes yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Sometimes, jaundice is mild and goes away on its own. Other times, it can be a sign of a serious problem. For example, newborn babies often get mild jaundice, but adults can have it due to liver disease or other health issues.
Causes of Jaundice
There are many causes of jaundice. Some are common in children, while others affect adults more often. Knowing the cause helps doctors choose the right treatment. Here are some main causes of jaundice:
In addition, some medicines or toxins can also cause jaundice. Sometimes, a family history of liver disease increases your risk. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hepatitis is a leading cause of jaundice worldwide.
Symptoms of Jaundice
Jaundice symptoms are easy to spot. However, they can be mild at first. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to talk to a doctor. The most common symptoms of jaundice include:
Sometimes, people may also have a fever or lose their appetite. In children, jaundice can make them sleepy or hard to wake up. For adults, new or sudden jaundice is often a sign to seek medical help right away.
In summary, jaundice is a sign that your body needs attention. Early care can prevent serious problems. If you notice symptoms of jaundice, consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.